Anthony will be guest blogging for me for a few days. Enjoy the eccentric meanderings of Lisa V Lupo Photography’s most valued employee.
I
don’t have a highfalutin conception of le
artiste or art in general. If briefly studying aesthetics in graduate
school taught me anything, it’s that art is best appreciated pre-theoretically,
merely as an item that evokes an
emotion or stirs the imagination. Post-modern art challenges this idea for the
sake of it. Art about art, like the philosophy
of philosophy (metaphilosophy), turns
the subject on itself, and evaluates the system with the tools internal to that
system of thought or expression. Of my few semi-original
(ha!) philosophical thoughts, I’ve argued most passionately for the importance
of stepping outside of a system of
thought when evaluating it (specifically with respect to metaphilosopy). It seems like begging the question to me, but I more or less fell on my
sword trying to prove it. After all, if I’m right, then it isn’t the sort of
thing that can be proven in a way one would deem properly philosophical.
If
you find this sort of talk nauseating, like I do, then you would probably agree
that explaining a philosophy of
photography would kill the joy of photography itself. So from here on out, I
will use ‘philosophy’ in the spirit of modern ‘pop philosophy’, for which there
is a philosophy of everything (from
The Simpsons to Radiohead). Without further ado, I present the philosophy of photography—an ultimately
misleading title.
If
anything, this is more a way of approaching technologically-enabled art. Photography
(film or digital), like many of the digital graphic arts, necessarily involves
sophisticated technical apparatuses: camera bodies, lenses, printing equipment,
flashes, etc. For this reason, photographers often feel limited by the
equipment they possess. This can lead to Gear Acquisition Syndrome (GAS, as
psychologists call it), according to which you need to buy and carry as much
gear as possible in order to be prepared for every situation. This was the way
I thought about photography for several years.
I
bought my Mamiya on a whim. I wanted a healthy distraction— not another money
suck. Given the constraints of my situation (shooting film in Afghanistan), I had
to accept the fact that I would not have the equipment necessary for many shots
(e.g. wide-angle, low-light flash photography, tripod long exposures, etc.). I
inadvertently began to conceive of photography within the framework of what was
possible given my equipment. This was truly a blessing in disguise.
Limitations
force you to consider the unique
strengths of the equipment you actually have. Limitations teach you to hunt for photographic situations that
suit the equipment you have, rather than hunt through your bag to find the
equipment that suits your situation. Limitations force you to consider a distinct
set of compositional possibilities; in my case: the world through an 80mm f 2.8
lens on a 1975 M645 body w/ waist-level finder. Unlike
before, I gladly pass-up photographical situations that I know would be awesome but require a kit I don’t have. I don’t
even sweat it. Instead, I hunt for spots that work for me. They are out there,
millions of them, if you train yourself to know where to look.
There
are a host of corollaries. Think exposure, for instance. I used to think that
my photos were bad because I couldn’t nail the exposure, as if there was some
magic setting I couldn’t find. Wrong. My photos were bad because the light was
bad. Good images require good light (I do all my shooting now early in the
morning, at sunset, or in even shade). The basic idea: I am limited by light. Light is a (if not the)
photographic medium. Learning to work within limitations is the key.
Here’s
where it gets quasi-philosophical. As I see it, limitations are a primary source of artistic inspiration,
especially in photography. It is not
being able to do something that makes one want to do it even more—the code
we iconoclasts live by. It’s working within
limitations that enables us to cognize a manageable space of possibilities
from which to select and refine ideas. Total artistic freedom is a burden to
everyone except the most genius of geniuses: the Individual that can navigate a
space of infinite possibilities and select an optimum alternative. However, I
(and most likely you also) cannot.
It
is for art as it is for society. Total
freedom makes monsters of men. Society imposes some restrictions on what we may
do, and, with the exception of the Individual, we are better for it. (How’s
that for a fast-and-loose analogy?)
Here’s
this idea spun into a common-sense theory. Seek to limit yourself to what you
can handle at your level as a photographer. For amateurs: even if you have a
wonderful second lens, do not put it in your bag. Keep it simple, for limitations will set you free. As you improve
as a photographer, your ability to manage a large set of compositional
possibilities will improve. More of the universe will fit in your head without
spilling out your ears. The world’s best photographer (whoever you are, out
there) carries more than just an 80mm f 2.8. The key is to limit oneself
appropriately. Too much limitation will clip your proverbial wings, too much
freedom will stymie your creative process.
As
a general rule, people tend to overestimate
what they can manage. I’m sure this belief stems from both personal
experience and some deep-seeded philosophical premise about human nature. I’ll
spare you that one.
Epilogue
Two quick points to follow. (1) Limiting
oneself does not entail avoiding high-quality glass or bodies on principle. Limitation
is about choice. A pro-quality 80mm f 2.8 does not open any more photographical
possibilities than does an el-cheapo 80mm f 2.8. (Many pro-quality lenses feature
larger apertures, which do offer additional
compositional options— but this range of choice should be pretty manageable.) But
a pro-quality lens will improve image sharpness and color, which is always a
good thing. Whether it’s worth the cost is up to you, but even this ‘philosophy
of photography’ won’t necessarily save you from GAS. (2) Don't you see how someone espousing this philosophy would be drawn to film photography? By the same token, if film is by default more limiting than digital, does this mean that digital photography is ultimately a greater medium of photography? I think so. So what? Film is fun and certainly dynamic enough to provide a world-class photographer more than enough compositional options (excluding, perhaps, low-light situations). Phooey.
